Experience the Beauty and Natural Wonders of the Marshlands

Wadi al-Natrun is famous for its religious significance, but the valley is also home to spectacular nature and wildlife. The name “Wadi al-Natrun” refers to the presence of eight different lakes that produce natron salt, which was mined by the ancient Egyptians and used in burial and mummification rites. This valley also has nine smaller lakes frequently used by migrating birds, making it a hotspot for birdwatching. As you turn off the main highway and head toward the Wadi’s lakes, visitors will be greeted to an expanse of calm waters surrounded by rich greenery. Visit for a one-day trip from Cairo or Alexandria or stay overnight; there are a few options for accommodation or lunch.

While you’re in the area, make sure to dip your toes in Al-Hamra Lake, or Red Lake, with waters eight times as saline as the sea, making it the saltiest body of water in the region, second only to the Dead Sea in Jordan. This lake is famous among Egyptians for its therapeutic powers in helping cure skin and bone diseases. There is also a spring of freshwater that flows in the middle of this unique saltwater lake. The Holy Family is said to have passed through the area during their flight to Egypt and could not drink the water because it was salty, so a freshwater spring welled inside the lake to quench their thirst.